Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, yet it remains a leading cause of cancer death among women in sub-Saharan West Africa. Nearly all cases are caused by persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV).
However, limited access to HPV vaccination, cervical cancer screening, and early treatment means many women are diagnosed only after the disease has progressed.
Without expanded prevention and early-detection programs, cervical cancer cases and deaths in the region are projected to rise significantly by 2050, despite that the disease is largely preventable through vaccination and routine screening.