The content on this website is provided by HopeScan Initiative, Inc. for informational and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Please seek professional care

Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, screening, or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice, or delay seeking it, because of something you read on this site.

In an emergency

If you believe you are experiencing a medical emergency, call your local emergency services immediately or go to the nearest emergency department. Do not rely on this website for urgent care guidance.

About our content

Pages describing cancer types, screening programs, and risk factors summarize publicly available medical information from sources such as the World Health Organization, the International Agency for Research on Cancer, and peer-reviewed medical literature. Information can change as new research emerges; we review our content periodically but cannot guarantee every statement reflects the most current evidence at every moment.

No patient-provider relationship

Reading this website, contacting us, or receiving our newsletter does not create a doctor–patient, nurse–patient, or any other provider–patient relationship between you and HopeScan or any of its staff, board members, or clinical partners.

External links

Where we link to resources operated by hospitals, universities, government agencies, or other organizations, we do so for convenience. HopeScan does not control those sites and is not responsible for the accuracy of their content or their privacy practices.

Contact

Questions about content on this site? Email info@hopescan-initiative.org.

Last updated: April 24, 2026